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Правила международных доменов в формате PDF

Домены .INT

Домен INT создан исключительно для регистрации доменных имен международными организациями. Решение о регистрации доменов в этой зоне принимается международной организацией IANA при условии соблюдения регистрантом ряда требований.

.int is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) used on the Internet's Domain Name System. According to current IANA policy, the .int gTLD is reserved for international treaty-based organizations, United Nations agency and organizations or entities having Observer status at the UN. This top-level domain was initially created for use by NATO, to replace the previous .nato TLD.

The .int domain extension was introduced in the year 1988. Organizations formed on the basis of international treaties made between national governments are registered with the .int extension. An organization such as the above, that satisfies all the requirements listed in RFC 1591, is eligible to register a .int domain. Each organization can apply for only one registration. The sponsoring organization for .int registration is the Address Routing and Parametres Area (ARPA) Domain. There are some requirements to be fulfilled before the requested .int domain can be registered. The registrant must produce the relevant international treaty between or among the respective national governments as evidence. The treaty provided alone must establish the credentials of the organization applying for the .int registration. The organization should have an autonomous international legal character and must be answerable to and governed by international law.

If you meet all the required qualifications and want to apply for a domain name under INT then send the IANA a description of your organization. You can get the registration and other details from http://www.iana.org/int-dom/int.htm. The registrant is expected to send a copy of the treaty that established his organization to the .int Domain Registry, at the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority in California.

No fees need to be paid for registering the .int domain name. As per the present IANA policy, the .int gTLD is primarily sanctioned for international treaty organizations, and non-governmental organizations. The .eu.int sub-domain was used by the European Union-affiliated institutions. The .int sub domains are allowed only for international treaty-based organizations.

The University of Southern California/Information Sciences Institute handles the .int extension, ensuring safe and secure management. The .int registration was historically also used for "Internet infrastructure databases". The .int registration is no longer granted for international databases as per RFC 1591.

.int is considered the strictest gTLD inasmuch as it implies that the holder is a subject of international law. For this reasons, the application procedure requires the applicant to provide evidence that it is indeed treaty-based by providing a United Nations treaty registration number and that it has independent legal existence.

Hence, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) saw its application for a .int domain rejected on the grounds that the Convention did not explicitely create an entity subject of international law. However, POPS appealed to the IANA Reconsideration Committee and obtained its .int domain on the grounds that other Conventions lacking such specific language had nevertheless obtained a .int registration (http://www.icann.org/committees/reconsideration/ogden-request-22jan02.htm)

Additionally, .int was historically also used for "Internet infrastructure databases". The contents of .arpa had been slated to be moved into .int, but in 2000 the IAB recommended that no new infrastructure databases be added to .int and that .arpa retain its current use. [1]. Its last remaining role was for reverse translation of IPv6 addresses under the .ip6.int zone. This zone was officially turned off on 6 June 2006 in favour of .ip6.arpa, also administered by IANA.

The .eu.int sub-domain was used by the European Union-affiliated institutions. However, the aforementioned institutions’ domain names changed to the TLD .eu on May 9, 2006 (Europe Day). The institutions’ previous ".eu.int" addresses will continue to be accessible for a transitional period of at least one year.